The Sysadmin’s Guide to Real-Time Server Monitoring

Master built-in tools and advanced solutions for RHEL, Ubuntu, Debian, AlmaLinux and CloudLinux

Essential Monitoring Tools for Every Linux Distro

From basic command-line utilities to enterprise-grade solutions

Built-in Command Line Tools

  • top/htop – Process monitoring
  • vmstat – Memory analysis
  • iostat – Disk I/O tracking

Advanced Solutions

Installation Guide by Distribution

RHEL/CentOS/AlmaLinux

# Install basic tools
sudo yum install epel-release -y
sudo yum install htop iftop iotop -y

# Install Netdata
bash <(curl -Ss https://my-netdata.io/kickstart.sh)

Key metrics path: /proc/meminfo, /proc/stat

Ubuntu/Debian

# Install monitoring toolkit
sudo apt update
sudo apt install htop sysstat dstat -y

# For CloudLinux users:
yum install cagefs --enablerepo=cloudlinux-updates-testing

Check /var/log/syslog for system events

CloudLinux Specific

# LVE stats monitoring
yum install lve-stats -y
lveinfo --by-fault=mem

# KernelCare patch monitoring
kc-patch-info

Use cloudlinux-stat for resource limits

Universal Tools

# Quick system check
w # Show logged-in users
df -h # Disk space
free -m # Memory
ss -tulnp # Network connections

# For dedicated servers:
nmon # IBM's system monitor

Troubleshooting Common Issues

High CPU Usage

  1. Run top then press 1 for per-core stats
  2. Check ps aux --sort=-%cpu
  3. Trace with perf top or strace

Memory Leaks

  1. Monitor with watch -n 1 free -m
  2. Check cat /proc/meminfo
  3. Use smem -s swap for detailed reporting

Disk I/O Bottlenecks

  1. Run iotop -o
  2. Check iostat -x 1
  3. Monitor with dstat -d

Network Issues

  1. Use iftop -n
  2. Check nethogs per-process traffic
  3. Monitor with vnstat -l

Need Enterprise-Grade Monitoring?

Our Realtime Monitoring solution includes:

  • ✔️ Historical performance analytics
  • ✔️ Custom alert thresholds
  • ✔️ 10Gbps network monitoring

Deploy Monitored Cloud Server

Professional Server Monitoring: Built Into Your UnderHost Management

How our included monitoring tools give you enterprise-grade visibility without extra costs

Your Included Monitoring Toolkit

All UnderHost Managed Servers come with these professional-grade features:

24/7 Performance Tracking

  • CPU/RAM/Disk historical data
  • Network traffic analysis
  • Process-level monitoring

Smart Alert System

  • Custom threshold notifications
  • Email/SMS alerts
  • Pre-failure warnings

What You’ll Receive

  • Detailed incident reports
  • Preventive recommendations
  • Root cause analysis

Want Hands-Free Monitoring?

Our Server Management includes:

  • ✔️ 24/7 performance monitoring
  • ✔️ Emergency intervention
  • ✔️ Monthly optimization reports

Explore Managed Servers

Monitoring FAQs

Q: Can I access raw monitoring data?

Yes! Managed service clients get full metrics export via @CustomerPanel.

Q: What’s monitored by default?

We track 40+ metrics including CPU steal time, disk queue length, and MySQL query rates.

Q: How quickly do you respond to alerts?

Critical issues trigger immediate response from our 24/7 NOC team (SLA-backed).